| Monstera Deliciosa |
 |
Monstera deliciosa |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly or when top 2” dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Medium–high |
Balanced, monthly in spring/summer |
Drainage required |
Yellowing (overwatering), browning (underwatering) |
Spider mites, thrips |
Dust leaves, prune lower leaves |
Stem cuttings in water |
Aerial roots may appear |
Yes |
Pothos, snake plant |
| Monstera Deliciosa |
 |
Monstera deliciosa |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly or when top 2” dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Medium–high |
Balanced, monthly in spring/summer |
Drainage required |
Yellowing (overwatering), browning (underwatering) |
Spider mites, thrips |
Dust leaves, prune lower leaves |
Stem cuttings in water |
Aerial roots may appear |
Yes |
Pothos, snake plant |
| Monstera Deliciosa |
 |
Monstera deliciosa |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly or when top 2” dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Medium–high |
Balanced, monthly in spring/summer |
Drainage required |
Yellowing (overwatering), browning (underwatering) |
Spider mites, thrips |
Dust leaves, prune lower leaves |
Stem cuttings in water |
Aerial roots may appear |
Yes |
Pothos, snake plant |
| Snake Plant |
 |
Sansevieria trifasciata |
Low to bright, indirect |
Every 2-3 weeks (less in winter) |
Well-draining, sandy |
Low |
Balanced, diluted, monthly (spring/summer) |
Drainage required |
Root rot (overwatering), yellowing |
Spider mites, mealybugs |
Minimal, dust leaves |
Leaf cuttings, division |
Extremely drought-tolerant, air-purifying |
Yes |
ZZ plant, pothos |
| Bird of Paradise |
 |
Strelitzia reginae |
Bright light / some direct |
Weekly, more in summer |
Rich, well-draining |
Moderate–high |
High nitrogen, monthly |
Large, heavy pot with drainage |
Split leaves (normal), curling (low humidity) |
Scale, spider mites |
Wipe leaves, rotate for even growth |
Division of rhizomes |
Can grow very tall indoors |
Yes, with light |
Banana plant, palms |
| Dragon Tree |
 |
Dracaena marginata |
Bright, indirect / low-tolerant |
Every 10–14 days |
Well-draining potting mix |
Average (can tolerate low) |
Balanced liquid, every 6 weeks |
Drainage required |
Brown tips (fluoride/salt), yellow leaves |
Mealybugs, spider mites |
Remove dead leaves, rotate |
Stem cuttings |
Tolerant of neglect |
Yes |
ZZ plant, pothos |
| Zebra Plant |
 |
Aphelandra squarrosa |
Bright, indirect |
Keep moist, not soggy |
Peat-based mix |
Very high (60–70%) |
High-phosphorus every 2 weeks |
Drainage required |
Leaf drop, browning tips (low humidity) |
Whiteflies, spider mites |
Mist frequently, avoid drafts |
Stem cuttings |
Can be finicky indoors |
Yes, with care |
Calathea, bromeliads |
| Heartleaf Philodendron |
 |
Philodendron hederaceum |
Low to bright, indirect |
Weekly, when top 2” dry |
All-purpose, well-draining |
Average to high |
Balanced monthly (growing season) |
Drainage required |
Yellow leaves (overwatered) |
Aphids, spider mites |
Trim leggy growth |
Stem cuttings in water or soil |
Tolerates low light well |
Yes |
Pothos, calathea |
| Heartleaf Philodendron |
 |
Philodendron hederaceum |
Low to bright, indirect |
Weekly, when top 2” dry |
All-purpose, well-draining |
Average to high |
Balanced monthly (growing season) |
Drainage required |
Yellow leaves (overwatered) |
Aphids, spider mites |
Trim leggy growth |
Stem cuttings in water or soil |
Tolerates low light well |
Yes |
Pothos, calathea |
| Rubber Plant |
 |
Ficus elastica |
Bright, indirect |
Every 1–2 weeks |
Well-draining, loamy |
Moderate |
Monthly (spring/summer) |
Drainage required |
Leaf drop (shock), yellowing |
Scale, mealybugs |
Wipe leaves, rotate plant |
Stem cuttings with node |
Sensitive to moving |
Yes |
ZZ plant, monstera |
| ZZ Plant |
 |
Zamioculcas zamiifolia |
Low to bright, indirect |
Every 3-4 weeks (less in winter) |
Well-draining, sandy |
Low |
Balanced, diluted, monthly (spring/summer) |
Drainage required |
Root rot (overwatering), yellowing |
Spider mites (rare) |
Minimal, dust leaves |
Division, leaf cuttings |
Extremely drought-tolerant, air-purifying |
Yes |
Snake plant, pothos |
| String of Bananas |
 |
Senecio radicans |
Bright, indirect |
Every 1-2 weeks (less in winter) |
Well-draining, cactus mix |
Low to moderate |
Balanced, diluted, monthly (spring/summer) |
Drainage required |
Root rot, shriveling (underwatering) |
Aphids, mealybugs |
Trim leggy growth, propagate |
Stem cuttings |
Trailing succulent, fast-growing |
Yes |
Other succulents |
| Golden Pothos |
 |
Epipremnum aureum |
Low to bright, indirect |
Weekly, when top inch dry |
All-purpose, well-draining |
Average to high |
Balanced monthly (growing season) |
Drainage required |
Yellow leaves (overwatered), brown tips |
Spider mites, mealybugs |
Trim leggy growth, dust leaves |
Stem cuttings in water |
Very tolerant, air-purifying, trailing |
Yes |
Philodendron, snake plant |
| Peace Lily |
 |
Spathiphyllum spp. |
Low to bright, indirect |
Weekly, droops when dry |
Moist, well-draining |
High preferred |
Balanced monthly |
Drainage required |
Droopy (dry), brown tips (low humidity) |
Spider mites, mealybugs |
Remove spent blooms, wipe leaves |
Division |
Air-purifying, droops dramatically when thirsty |
Yes |
Calathea, ferns |
| Cordyline Red Sister |
 |
Cordyline fruticosa ‘Red Sister’ |
Bright, indirect |
Keep moist but not soggy |
Well-draining, slightly acidic |
High (60%+) |
Balanced every 4–6 weeks |
Drainage required |
Brown edges (low humidity), leaf drop |
Spider mites, scale |
Mist often, trim brown leaves |
Stem cuttings |
Use distilled water |
Yes, with humidity |
Calathea, dracaena |
| Fiddle Leaf Fig |
 |
Ficus lyrata |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly when top inch dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Moderate-high |
Balanced, monthly (growing season) |
Large, stable pot |
Leaf drop, brown spots |
Scale, spider mites |
Dust leaves, rotate weekly |
Stem cuttings (difficult) |
Sensitive to changes in environment |
Yes |
Rubber plant, monstera |
| Fiddle Leaf Fig |
 |
Ficus lyrata |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly when top inch dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Moderate-high |
Balanced, monthly (growing season) |
Large, stable pot |
Leaf drop, brown spots |
Scale, spider mites |
Dust leaves, rotate weekly |
Stem cuttings (difficult) |
Sensitive to changes in environment |
Yes |
Rubber plant, monstera |
| Foxtail Fern |
 |
Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myersii’ |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly, keep moist but not soggy |
Well-draining, rich |
Moderate-high |
Balanced, monthly (growing season) |
Drainage required |
Brown tips (low humidity), yellowing |
Spider mites, scale |
Trim dead fronds, mist regularly |
Division |
Not a true fern, air-purifying |
Yes |
Ferns, palms |
| Canna Lily |
 |
Canna indica |
Full sun to partial shade |
2-3 times/week, keep moist |
Rich, well-draining |
Moderate-high |
High-phosphorus, biweekly |
Large pot with drainage |
No blooms (needs sun), leaf burn |
Aphids, spider mites |
Deadhead spent blooms, cut back |
Division of rhizomes |
Tropical flowering plant, dormant in winter |
Short term |
Elephant ear, hibiscus |
| Tree Philodendron |
 |
Philodendron bipinnatifidum |
Bright, indirect |
Weekly when top 2” dry |
Well-draining, peat-based |
Moderate-high |
Balanced, monthly (spring/summer) |
Large, stable pot |
Yellow leaves (overwatered), brown tips |
Spider mites, mealybugs |
Dust leaves, prune lower leaves |
Stem cuttings |
Large leaves, can grow very tall |
Yes |
Monstera, other philodendrons |