{
  "A priori knowledge": {
    "question_id": 4814,
    "title": "A priori knowledge: yes or no?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4814",
    "n": 1749,
    "options": {
      "yes": {
        "inclusive_pct": 72.84,
        "exclusive_pct": 72.67
      },
      "no": {
        "inclusive_pct": 18.47,
        "exclusive_pct": 18.3
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Abstract objects": {
    "question_id": 4818,
    "title": "Abstract objects: Platonism or nominalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4818",
    "n": 1639,
    "options": {
      "Platonism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 38.38,
        "exclusive_pct": 37.83
      },
      "nominalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 41.85,
        "exclusive_pct": 41.37
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Aesthetic value": {
    "question_id": 4822,
    "title": "Aesthetic value: objective or subjective?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4822",
    "n": 1700,
    "options": {
      "objective": {
        "inclusive_pct": 43.53,
        "exclusive_pct": 40.18
      },
      "subjective": {
        "inclusive_pct": 40.59,
        "exclusive_pct": 37.18
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Analytic-synthetic distinction": {
    "question_id": 4826,
    "title": "Analytic-synthetic distinction: yes or no?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4826",
    "n": 1703,
    "options": {
      "yes": {
        "inclusive_pct": 62.48,
        "exclusive_pct": 62.01
      },
      "no": {
        "inclusive_pct": 25.78,
        "exclusive_pct": 25.48
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Knowledge": {
    "question_id": 4830,
    "title": "Knowledge: empiricism or rationalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4830",
    "n": 1722,
    "options": {
      "empiricism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 43.9,
        "exclusive_pct": 37.28
      },
      "rationalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 33.51,
        "exclusive_pct": 26.77
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Epistemic justification": {
    "question_id": 4834,
    "title": "Epistemic justification: internalism or externalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4834",
    "n": 1621,
    "options": {
      "internalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 35.72,
        "exclusive_pct": 30.41
      },
      "externalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 50.52,
        "exclusive_pct": 45.34
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Free will": {
    "question_id": 4838,
    "title": "Free will: compatibilism, libertarianism, or no free will?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4838",
    "n": 1758,
    "options": {
      "compatibilism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 59.16,
        "exclusive_pct": 57.68
      },
      "libertarianism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 18.83,
        "exclusive_pct": 18.2
      },
      "no free will": {
        "inclusive_pct": 11.21,
        "exclusive_pct": 10.58
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "God": {
    "question_id": 4842,
    "title": "God: theism or atheism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4842",
    "n": 1770,
    "options": {
      "theism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 18.93,
        "exclusive_pct": 18.64
      },
      "atheism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 66.95,
        "exclusive_pct": 66.72
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "External world": {
    "question_id": 4846,
    "title": "External world: idealism, skepticism, or non-skeptical realism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4846",
    "n": 1764,
    "options": {
      "idealism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 6.63,
        "exclusive_pct": 5.44
      },
      "skepticism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 5.44,
        "exclusive_pct": 4.76
      },
      "non-skeptical realism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 79.54,
        "exclusive_pct": 78.17
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Knowledge claims": {
    "question_id": 4850,
    "title": "Knowledge claims: contextualism, relativism, or invariantism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4850",
    "n": 1474,
    "options": {
      "contextualism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 54.61,
        "exclusive_pct": 52.17
      },
      "relativism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 5.43,
        "exclusive_pct": 4.0
      },
      "invariantism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 25.51,
        "exclusive_pct": 24.29
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 19.54
  },
  "Laws of nature": {
    "question_id": 4854,
    "title": "Laws of nature: Humean or non-Humean?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4854",
    "n": 1554,
    "options": {
      "Humean": {
        "inclusive_pct": 31.27,
        "exclusive_pct": 30.82
      },
      "non-Humean": {
        "inclusive_pct": 54.31,
        "exclusive_pct": 53.73
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 15.44
  },
  "Logic": {
    "question_id": 4858,
    "title": "Logic: classical or non-classical?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4858",
    "n": 1415,
    "options": {
      "classical": {
        "inclusive_pct": 53.64,
        "exclusive_pct": 48.69
      },
      "non-classical": {
        "inclusive_pct": 26.43,
        "exclusive_pct": 21.77
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 29.54
  },
  "Mental content": {
    "question_id": 4862,
    "title": "Mental content: internalism or externalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4862",
    "n": 1514,
    "options": {
      "internalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 26.35,
        "exclusive_pct": 21.93
      },
      "externalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 58.12,
        "exclusive_pct": 53.83
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 24.24
  },
  "Meta-ethics": {
    "question_id": 4866,
    "title": "Meta-ethics: moral realism or moral anti-realism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4866",
    "n": 1719,
    "options": {
      "moral realism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 62.07,
        "exclusive_pct": 61.55
      },
      "moral anti-realism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 26.12,
        "exclusive_pct": 25.77
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 12.68
  },
  "Metaphilosophy": {
    "question_id": 4870,
    "title": "Metaphilosophy: naturalism or non-naturalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4870",
    "n": 1549,
    "options": {
      "naturalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 50.16,
        "exclusive_pct": 49.39
      },
      "non-naturalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 31.12,
        "exclusive_pct": 30.34
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 20.27
  },
  "Mind": {
    "question_id": 4874,
    "title": "Mind: physicalism or non-physicalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4874",
    "n": 1733,
    "options": {
      "physicalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 51.93,
        "exclusive_pct": 51.59
      },
      "non-physicalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 32.08,
        "exclusive_pct": 31.85
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 16.56
  },
  "Moral motivation": {
    "question_id": 4878,
    "title": "Moral motivation: internalism or externalism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4878",
    "n": 1429,
    "options": {
      "internalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 41.01,
        "exclusive_pct": 38.14
      },
      "externalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 39.33,
        "exclusive_pct": 36.6
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 25.26
  },
  "Moral judgment": {
    "question_id": 4882,
    "title": "Moral judgment: cognitivism or non-cognitivism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4882",
    "n": 1636,
    "options": {
      "cognitivism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 69.25,
        "exclusive_pct": 68.15
      },
      "non-cognitivism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 20.72,
        "exclusive_pct": 19.87
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 11.98
  },
  "Newcomb's problem": {
    "question_id": 4886,
    "title": "Newcomb's problem: one box or two boxes?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4886",
    "n": 1071,
    "options": {
      "one box": {
        "inclusive_pct": 31.19,
        "exclusive_pct": 30.72
      },
      "two boxes": {
        "inclusive_pct": 39.03,
        "exclusive_pct": 38.47
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 30.81
  },
  "Normative ethics": {
    "question_id": 4890,
    "title": "Normative ethics: deontology, consequentialism, or virtue ethics?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4890",
    "n": 1741,
    "options": {
      "deontology": {
        "inclusive_pct": 32.05,
        "exclusive_pct": 19.7
      },
      "consequentialism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 30.56,
        "exclusive_pct": 21.42
      },
      "virtue ethics": {
        "inclusive_pct": 36.99,
        "exclusive_pct": 25.04
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 33.83
  },
  "Perceptual experience": {
    "question_id": 4894,
    "title": "Perceptual experience: disjunctivism, qualia theory, representationalism, or sense-datum theory?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4894",
    "n": 1323,
    "options": {
      "disjunctivism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 15.65,
        "exclusive_pct": 13.83
      },
      "qualia theory": {
        "inclusive_pct": 15.12,
        "exclusive_pct": 13.3
      },
      "representationalism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 39.3,
        "exclusive_pct": 36.13
      },
      "sense-datum theory": {
        "inclusive_pct": 4.99,
        "exclusive_pct": 3.85
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 32.88
  },
  "Personal identity": {
    "question_id": 4898,
    "title": "Personal identity: biological view, psychological view, or further-fact view?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4898",
    "n": 1615,
    "options": {
      "biological view": {
        "inclusive_pct": 19.07,
        "exclusive_pct": 15.6
      },
      "psychological view": {
        "inclusive_pct": 43.65,
        "exclusive_pct": 39.44
      },
      "further-fact view": {
        "inclusive_pct": 14.86,
        "exclusive_pct": 13.37
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 31.58
  },
  "Political philosophy": {
    "question_id": 4902,
    "title": "Political philosophy: communitarianism, egalitarianism, or libertarianism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4902",
    "n": 1537,
    "options": {
      "communitarianism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 27.26,
        "exclusive_pct": 22.06
      },
      "egalitarianism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 44.05,
        "exclusive_pct": 38.26
      },
      "libertarianism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 13.4,
        "exclusive_pct": 10.28
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 29.41
  },
  "Proper names": {
    "question_id": 4906,
    "title": "Proper names: Fregean or Millian?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4906",
    "n": 1269,
    "options": {
      "Fregean": {
        "inclusive_pct": 36.09,
        "exclusive_pct": 34.75
      },
      "Millian": {
        "inclusive_pct": 38.69,
        "exclusive_pct": 37.51
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 27.74
  },
  "Science": {
    "question_id": 4910,
    "title": "Science: scientific realism or scientific anti-realism?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4910",
    "n": 1689,
    "options": {
      "scientific realism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 72.35,
        "exclusive_pct": 71.52
      },
      "scientific anti-realism": {
        "inclusive_pct": 15.04,
        "exclusive_pct": 14.27
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 14.21
  },
  "Teletransporter": {
    "question_id": 4914,
    "title": "Teletransporter (new matter): survival or death?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4914",
    "n": 1575,
    "options": {
      "survival": {
        "inclusive_pct": 35.24,
        "exclusive_pct": 34.79
      },
      "death": {
        "inclusive_pct": 40.06,
        "exclusive_pct": 39.68
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 25.52
  },
  "Time": {
    "question_id": 4918,
    "title": "Time: A-theory or B-theory?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4918",
    "n": 1123,
    "options": {
      "A-theory": {
        "inclusive_pct": 27.25,
        "exclusive_pct": 24.84
      },
      "B-theory": {
        "inclusive_pct": 38.2,
        "exclusive_pct": 35.71
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 39.45
  },
  "Trolley problem": {
    "question_id": 4922,
    "title": "Trolley problem (five straight ahead, one on side track, turn requires switching, what ought one do?): switch or don't switch?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4922",
    "n": 1736,
    "options": {
      "switch": {
        "inclusive_pct": 63.42,
        "exclusive_pct": 62.5
      },
      "don't switch": {
        "inclusive_pct": 13.31,
        "exclusive_pct": 12.62
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 24.88
  },
  "Truth": {
    "question_id": 4926,
    "title": "Truth: correspondence, deflationary, or epistemic?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4926",
    "n": 1643,
    "options": {
      "correspondence": {
        "inclusive_pct": 51.37,
        "exclusive_pct": 48.33
      },
      "deflationary": {
        "inclusive_pct": 24.53,
        "exclusive_pct": 22.22
      },
      "epistemic": {
        "inclusive_pct": 10.16,
        "exclusive_pct": 8.76
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 20.69
  },
  "Zombies": {
    "question_id": 4930,
    "title": "Zombies: inconceivable, conceivable but not metaphysically possible, or metaphysically possible?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4930",
    "n": 1610,
    "options": {
      "inconceivable": {
        "inclusive_pct": 16.4,
        "exclusive_pct": 15.84
      },
      "conceivable but not metaphysically possible": {
        "inclusive_pct": 36.52,
        "exclusive_pct": 35.78
      },
      "metaphysically possible": {
        "inclusive_pct": 24.41,
        "exclusive_pct": 24.22
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 24.16
  },
  "Aim of philosophy": {
    "question_id": 4934,
    "title": "Aim of philosophy (which is most important?): truth/knowledge, understanding, wisdom, happiness, or goodness/justice?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4934",
    "n": 1771,
    "options": {
      "truth/knowledge": {
        "inclusive_pct": 42.18,
        "exclusive_pct": 17.67
      },
      "understanding": {
        "inclusive_pct": 55.79,
        "exclusive_pct": 29.59
      },
      "wisdom": {
        "inclusive_pct": 31.17,
        "exclusive_pct": 10.05
      },
      "happiness": {
        "inclusive_pct": 12.65,
        "exclusive_pct": 1.36
      },
      "goodness/justice": {
        "inclusive_pct": 22.7,
        "exclusive_pct": 3.11
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Eating animals and animal products": {
    "question_id": 4938,
    "title": "Eating animals and animal products (is it permissible to eat animals and/or animal products in ordinary circumstances?): omnivorism (yes and yes), vegetarianism (no and yes), or veganism (no and no)?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4938",
    "n": 1764,
    "options": {
      "omnivorism (yes and yes)": {
        "inclusive_pct": 48.02,
        "exclusive_pct": 47.05
      },
      "vegetarianism (no and yes)": {
        "inclusive_pct": 26.47,
        "exclusive_pct": 23.92
      },
      "veganism (no and no)": {
        "inclusive_pct": 18.37,
        "exclusive_pct": 16.5
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Experience machine": {
    "question_id": 4942,
    "title": "Experience machine (would you enter?): yes or no?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4942",
    "n": 1642,
    "options": {
      "yes": {
        "inclusive_pct": 13.34,
        "exclusive_pct": 13.34
      },
      "no": {
        "inclusive_pct": 76.86,
        "exclusive_pct": 76.86
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Footbridge": {
    "question_id": 4946,
    "title": "Footbridge (pushing man off bridge will save five on track below, what ought one do?): push or don't push?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4946",
    "n": 1740,
    "options": {
      "push": {
        "inclusive_pct": 21.95,
        "exclusive_pct": 21.55
      },
      "don't push": {
        "inclusive_pct": 56.03,
        "exclusive_pct": 55.8
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Gender": {
    "question_id": 4950,
    "title": "Gender: biological, psychological, social, or unreal?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4950",
    "n": 1653,
    "options": {
      "biological": {
        "inclusive_pct": 29.04,
        "exclusive_pct": 15.12
      },
      "psychological": {
        "inclusive_pct": 21.54,
        "exclusive_pct": 4.3
      },
      "social": {
        "inclusive_pct": 63.1,
        "exclusive_pct": 43.01
      },
      "unreal": {
        "inclusive_pct": 4.23,
        "exclusive_pct": 1.63
      }
    },
    "other_pct": null
  },
  "Meaning of life": {
    "question_id": 4954,
    "title": "Meaning of life: subjective, objective, or nonexistent?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4954",
    "n": 1725,
    "options": {
      "subjective": {
        "inclusive_pct": 33.04,
        "exclusive_pct": 28.35
      },
      "objective": {
        "inclusive_pct": 32.06,
        "exclusive_pct": 27.59
      },
      "nonexistent": {
        "inclusive_pct": 16.12,
        "exclusive_pct": 14.9
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 29.16
  },
  "Philosophical progress": {
    "question_id": 4958,
    "title": "Philosophical progress (is there any?): none, a little, or a lot?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4958",
    "n": 1775,
    "options": {
      "none": {
        "inclusive_pct": 3.83,
        "exclusive_pct": 3.77
      },
      "a little": {
        "inclusive_pct": 46.59,
        "exclusive_pct": 45.8
      },
      "a lot": {
        "inclusive_pct": 41.69,
        "exclusive_pct": 41.24
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 9.18
  },
  "Philosophical methods": {
    "question_id": 4962,
    "title": "Philosophical methods (which methods are the most useful/important?)",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4962",
    "n": 1733,
    "options": {
      "conceptual analysis": {
        "inclusive_pct": 70.92,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "conceptual engineering": {
        "inclusive_pct": 39.47,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "empirical philosophy": {
        "inclusive_pct": 60.01,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "experimental philosophy": {
        "inclusive_pct": 32.6,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "formal philosophy": {
        "inclusive_pct": 55.51,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "intuition-based philosophy": {
        "inclusive_pct": 49.45,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      },
      "linguistic philosophy": {
        "inclusive_pct": 46.16,
        "exclusive_pct": null
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 100.0
  },
  "Race": {
    "question_id": 4966,
    "title": "Race: biological, social, or unreal?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4966",
    "n": 1649,
    "options": {
      "biological": {
        "inclusive_pct": 18.68,
        "exclusive_pct": 11.46
      },
      "social": {
        "inclusive_pct": 63.43,
        "exclusive_pct": 52.82
      },
      "unreal": {
        "inclusive_pct": 15.04,
        "exclusive_pct": 11.4
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 24.32
  },
  "Vagueness": {
    "question_id": 4970,
    "title": "Vagueness: epistemic, metaphysical, or semantic?",
    "url": "https://survey2020.philpeople.org/survey/results/4970",
    "n": 1431,
    "options": {
      "epistemic": {
        "inclusive_pct": 24.18,
        "exclusive_pct": 16.28
      },
      "metaphysical": {
        "inclusive_pct": 20.82,
        "exclusive_pct": 15.16
      },
      "semantic": {
        "inclusive_pct": 52.13,
        "exclusive_pct": 42.56
      }
    },
    "other_pct": 26.0
  }
}